SUMMARY
Background. The goal of this investigation was to analyse the branching pattern of the arterial supply and innervation of Latissimus Dorsi (LD). The aim was also to determine the distance of origin of its neurovascular pedicle from the inferior scapular angle.
Methods. The present study included 9 adult female embalmed cadavers, which were available in the department of anatomy. Neurovascular pedicle of the latissimus dorsi was studied over the right and left sides (n=18). The long thoracic artery origin was also observed. The distance of the neurovascular pedicle from the scapular inferior angle was measured by using a digital Vernier calliper.
Results. It was observed that, in 44.4% cases, type 1a pattern of the thoracodorsal artery was observed. Type A pattern of thoracodorsal nerve was observed in 55.5% cases. It was observed that the thoracodorsal nerve was laterally related to the artery to LD in 94.5% cases. The distance of origin of neurovascular pedicle of LD from the inferior scapular angle was 60.8 ± 6.2 mm over the right side and the same measurement was 59.8 ± 6.4 mm over the left side. The comparison of this data didn’t show statistical significance (Paired t Test, p=0.49).
Conclusions. It was observed that the arterial branching pattern of the LD muscle was extremely variable. The findings will assist the plastic surgery during the breast reconstruction procedure.
Female Cadaveric Study of Neurovascular Pedicle in Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap
Latha V. Prabhu, Mangala M. Pai, Y. Lakshmisha Rao, B. V. Murlimanju, R. Vadgaonkar
Original Article, 633-639
Keywords: Breast reconstruction; latissimus dorsi; pedicled flap; surgical flap; breast tumors; cosmetic surgery,
Table of Content: Vol. 10 (No.4) 2020 October/December
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The Role of Hyaluronic Acid Injection for the Treatment of Tendinopathy
A. Frizziero, F. Vittadini, D. Bigliardi, C. CostantinoEditorial, 548-552 -
Randomized Trial of Hymovis® versus Synvisc® on Matrix Metalloproteinases in Knee Osteoarthritis
E. Falcinelli, N. Giordan, F. Luccioli, E. Piselli, G. M. C. La Paglia, S. Momi, G. Mirabelli, E. Petito, A. Alunno, P. Gresele, R. GerliOriginal Article, 553-561 -
Muscle Injuries: 2020 Update of the I.S.Mu.L.T. Classification
G. Nanni, A. Frizziero, R. Di Miceli, F. Vittadini, P. Finotti, J. Gamberini, F. Oliva, M. Freschi, M. Buckthorpe, N. MaffulliOriginal Article, 562-567 -
Adding Injectable Chitosan Poloxamer to Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Has no Beneficial Effect in Knee OA. A prospective Experimental Study in Guinea Pigs
T. Bansal, S. Patel, D. K. Chouhan, A. Bhatia, B. Medhi, N. Kakkar, M. Singh DhillonOriginal Article, 568-578 -
Brown/Beige Fat Activation after Skeletal Muscle Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
M. Liu, Z. Wang, C. S. Lee, C. Nguyen, L. Lee, H. T. Kim, B. T. Feeley, X. LiuOriginal Article, 579-588 -
Epidermal Growth Factor Stimulates Rabbit Achilles Tendon Histologically and Biomechanically Healing
I. A. Kocyigit, G. Huri, S. Yürüker, R. Hashemihesar, P. Yilgor Huri, J. Nyland, M. N. DoralOriginal Article, 589-602 -
Rotator Cuff Repair with Different Suture Materials Results in Different Protein Expressions with Similar Histological Findings: An Experimental Study in Rabbits
E. Okay, M. BezerOriginal Article, 603-611 -
Optimal Platelet Concentration for The Therapeutic Effect of Autologous Neutrophil-Reduced Platelet Rich Plasma in A Rat Model of Achilles Tendinopathy
M. Yoshida, H. FunasakiOriginal Article, 612-621 -
Cross-Cultural Adaptation of The Visa-P Questionnaire for Danish-Speaking Patients with Patella Tendinopathy
S. Risager, T. Grønbech Nielsen, E. M. Bartels, H. Langberg, M. Lind, J. E. Jørgensen, J. Vestergård IversenOriginal Article, 622-632 -
Female Cadaveric Study of Neurovascular Pedicle in Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap
Latha V. Prabhu, Mangala M. Pai, Y. Lakshmisha Rao, B. V. Murlimanju, R. VadgaonkarOriginal Article, 633-639 -
Exploring Correlation between Extent of Tumour Necrosis on MRI And Histological Grade of Soft Tissue Sarcoma – An Initial Experience
S. Thaker, C. Azzopardi, A. Gulia, R. BotchuOriginal Article, 640-644 -
Hamstring Structural Injury in Futsal Players: The Effect of Active Range of Motion (AROM) Deficit on Rehabilitation Period
L. Smirnova, A. Derinov, I. GlazkovaOriginal Article, 645-650 -
No difference in Achilles Tendon Resting Angle, Patient-reported outcome or Heel-rise height Index between Non- and Early-weightbearing the First Year after an Achilles Tendon Rupture
M. R. Carmont, A. Brorsson, J. Karlsson, K. Nilsson-HelanderOriginal Article, 651-658 -
The Prevalence of Self-Reported Psychological Characteristics of Adults with Lower Limb Tendinopathy
J. Mest, B. Vaughan, J. Mulcahy, P. MalliarasOriginal Article, 659-671 -
Morphometric Profile of Distal Biceps Tendon: A Cadaveric Approach
N. Kumar, A. Aithal P., S. D. Shetty, M. Rao K. G.Original Article, 672-677 -
Operative Versus Non-Operative Management of Distal Biceps Brachii Tendon Rupture: A Systematic Review
M. K. Qureshi, A. S. Khaled, A. O. Elgindi, S. Mastan, M. JeyamReview, 678-685 -
A description of Physical Therapists’ Knowledge in Basic Competence Examination of Musculoskeletal Conditions: an Italian National Cross-Sectional Survey
G. Giovannico, F. Brindisino, M. Pappaccogli, A. Saltalamacchia, F. Bonetti, M. Tavarnelli, M. Mezzetti, A. DelittoOriginal Article, 686-697 -
Assessment and Management of Lateral Elbow Pain in Physiotherapy Clinical Practice: an Italian National Survey
T. Cioce, D. Pennella, F. Brindisino, L. Di Filippo, M. Salomon, F. MaselliOriginal Article, 698-712 -
Effectiveness of A Smartphone Directed Physical Activity Program on Cardiometabolic Disease Risk in Desk-Based Office Employees – A Pragmatic, Two-Arm, Parallel, Cluster Randomised Trial
T. C. Zongpa, B. Chandrasekaran, A. ArumugamOriginal Article, 713-723 -
Treadmill Low-Intensity Training Mediates Fibrosis and Maintains the Function of Dystrophic Muscle: Understanding the Effects Over Time
A. Ferreira Lemes de Morais, P. Avelino Ferreira Pinto, A. Nobre Evangelista, A. P. Santos, A. S. Dias Machado, T. Peixoto GaiadOriginal Article, 724-733 -
Rehabilitation in Subjects with Chronic non-specific Low Back Pain with Sacroiliac Joint Origin: Protocol for a Systematic Review
T. Shahmahmoodi, S. Izadi Laybidy, A. Rahimi, F. Bokaee, Z. S. RezaeianReview, 734-739 -
Lumbopelvic Stabilization Exercises and McKenzie Method in Low Back Pain Due to Disc Protrusion: A Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
M. B. Dohnert, C. Schwanck Borges, A.Steffen Evaldt, C. de Jesus Francisco, L. da Silva Dias, B. Chuaste Flores, G. Maciel Bello, R. Dimer da Luz, R. Boff DaitxOriginal Article, 740-751 -
The Evaluation of Trunk Muscle Endurance in People with And Without forward Head Posture: a Cross-Sectional Study
Z. Salahzadeh, M. Rezaei, H. Adigozali, P. Sarbakhsh, A. Hemati, N. Khalilian-EkramiOriginal Article, 752-758 -
The Relationship between Nordic Hamstring Test and Isokinetic Dynamometry in Football and Track and Field Student Athletes: a Cross-Sectional Study
N. Sadri-Aghdam, M. Rezaei, M.R. Azghani, F. Ghaderi, H. AdigozaliOriginal Article, 759-767