Intraoperative Pulsed Irrigation with Povidone- Iodine and Hydrogen Peroxide in Spine Surgery: A Systematic Review on its Efficacy and Low Toxicity Advantages in Preventing Surgical Site Infections

SUMMARY Background. Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant complication following spine surgery, leading to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs. Traditional methods to prevent SSIs, including perioperative antibiĀ­otics, have limited efficacy, necessitating innovative approaches. Objective. This systematic review aims to evaluate the efficacy and low toxicity advanĀ­tages of intraoperative irrigation combining … Continued