SUMMARY
Background. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) have become an increasing cause of concern among sonologists. In this study, we evaluate the incidence and risk factors for WRMSDs among sonologists in the pre-COVID-19 and present COVID-19 era while identifying high-risk zones for WRMSDs and providing a brief review of optimal working conditions to avoid WRMSDs.
Methods. A “Google form” questionnaire with close-ended questions regarding musculoskeletal discomfort was sent to 350 radiologists during the period of February-March 2021. Data was collected by time-based sampling over a period of 15 days. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.
Results. 77% (n = 100) of the respondents reported suffering from musculoskeletal discomfort, and 70% (n = 100) attributed such discomfort to their profession as a sonologist (p ≤ 0.001). Among sonologists who attributed their musculoskeletal discomfort to their profession, shoulder pain (p ≤ 0.001), neck pain (p = 0.001), lower back pain (p = 0.001), and wrist pain (p = 0.017) were the most common symptoms. When musculoskeletal discomfort was attributed to the profession, a statistically significant association was found with stress level during the COVID-19 pandemic (p ≤ 0.001) and musculoskeletal discomfort attributed to using extra barrier precautions such as transparent screens during ultrasound (US) scans (p = 0.009).
Conclusions. Adapting to new safety and ergonomics is the need of the hour. A regular review of the work practices adopted by sonologists, especially in the current context of COVID-19, enforced protective strategies may greatly help in risk identification and minimizing the precipitation of WRMSDs.
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sonologists during the Pre-COVID-19 and Present COVID-19 Era: a Survey and Review of Best Practices
S. Rai, S. Srivastava, S. Krishnan, B. V. Murlimanju, A. Hegde, A. Jolly
Original Article, 224-234
Keywords: COVID-19, ergonomics, musculoskeletal, ultrasound, work-related musculoskeletal disorder, WRMSD,
Table of Content: Vol. 12 (No.2) 2022 April/June
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Hamstring Injury Epidemiology in the National Basketball Association Over a Five-Year Period
A. Eftekhari, C. Cogan, N. Pandya, B. FeeleyOriginal Article, 79-93 -
Prognostic Pre-Operative Factor Influencing Hip Arthroscopy Outcomes for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: a Comprehensive Literature Review
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The Effectiveness of Nonoperative Treatment Modalities in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: a Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
W. Albishi, K. Murad, A. Alaseem, W. Awwad, H. AlsanawiReview, 104-114 -
Differences at the Achilles Insertion Between Adults with Insertional and Midportion Achilles Tendinopathy as Observed Using Ultrasound
N. Hamdan Alghamdi, R. T. Pohlig, J. M. Sions, K. Grävare SilbernagelOriginal Article, 115-121 -
Ultrasound Guided Dry Needling for Treatment of Patients with Jumper’s Knee: a Study Protocol for Randomized Controlled Trial
F. Sharif, A. Ahmad, S. A. Gilani, R. Bacha, A. HanifOriginal Article, 122-129 -
Fascia Healing after Induced Tibialis Anterior Muscle Strain: an Experimental Study in Wistar Rats
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Evaluation of Joint Contact Forces in Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis
M. Kavyani, H. Akbari Aghdam, M. Reza Rezaie, M. Taghi KarimiOriginal Article, 144-149 -
Kinesiotaping for the Treatment of Haematomas in Haemophiliacs: a Case Control Study
D. Scaturro, F. Vitagliani, M. Napolitano, G. Pasta, G. Passantino, F. Arcuri, S. Siragusa, M. Vecchio, G. L. MauroOriginal Article, 150-158 -
Impact of Structural and Physiological Changes in the Vastus Medialis Muscle Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Reconstruction on Short Term Patient-Reported Knee Function
G. Balaji, G. Kumar, M. Jagadevan, T. Ramalingam, D. Barathi, G. Singh GaurOriginal Article, 159-164 -
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S. Marpalli, M. Rao K. G., P. Venkatesan, B. M. GeorgeOriginal Article, 173-180 -
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Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (TENS) Parameters in Individuals with Fibromyalgia: a Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
G. Batista de Aguiar, T. K. Bloot, A. E. Rauber Pilonetto, M. R. Buzanello Azevedo, D. P. Artioli, G. R. Flor BertoliniReview, 191-198 -
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Comparative Responses of Achilles Tendinopathy to Selected Physiotherapy Approaches and the Modulating Influence of ABO Blood Group Phenotype in Nigerian Footballers: a Randomized Control Study
I. O. Owoeye, A. I. Aiyegbusi, A. M. Senlaja, O. AkinloyeOriginal Article, 207-215 -
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M. Elwan Sayed, E. Mohammed Hussein, A. Moslaem Ebrahim, A. MoshrifOriginal Article, 216-223 -
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Sonologists during the Pre-COVID-19 and Present COVID-19 Era: a Survey and Review of Best Practices
S. Rai, S. Srivastava, S. Krishnan, B. V. Murlimanju, A. Hegde, A. JollyOriginal Article, 224-234 -
Ray Amputation vs Finger Amputation: a Systematic Review
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Evaluation of Suture Elongation of Flexor Tendons using the Pulvertaft Method: a Biomechanical Study using Cadaveric Specimens
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