Effects of Long and Sprint High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Mass Composition, Aerobic Capacity, and Biochemical Markers of Metabolic Syndrome and Liver Damage in Physical Activity Practitioners Adults

SUMMARY Background. Highlights High-Intensity Long Interval Training (HILIT) and Sprint Interval Training (SIT) to morpho functional improvement and reduce effects of Meta­bolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD) and the Metabolic Syndrome (MS). Objective. This study aims to verify the effects of HILIT and SIT on physiological and pathological markers of MS and liver health in … Continued

Effect of Mechanical Traction and Therapeutic Exercises in Treatment of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis

SUMMARY Background. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder causing pain and disability. It is distinguishable by cartilage degeneration and joint space loss. Therapeutic exercises are an established treatment option for knee osteoarthritis. Mechanical knee traction is a novel method that allows for transient unloading of the knee joint. Purpose. To compare between the effect of … Continued

Orthobiologics Injection Therapies in the Treatment of Muscle and Tendon Disorders in Athletes: Fact or Fake?

SUMMARY Muscle and tendon injuries encompass a wide range of conditions, including both acute and chronic ailments, and are common among athletes, representing a significant cause of injuries in various sports. Frequently affected areas include the hamstrings, quadriceps, gastrocnemius, and hip flexors. Concurrently, tendinopathy presents a complex clinical challenge, affecting a majority of athletes due … Continued

Flexor Tendon Repair with Fast-Absorbable Sutures: A Rupture Incidence-Focused Analysis of a Case Series and a Review

SUMMARY Hand flexor tendon repair with absorbable sutures has the advantage of leaving no foreign material within the tendon. However, clinical application of degradable materials in flexor tendon repair is limited to slow-absorbable PDS or Maxon sutures and commonly does not involve fast-absorbable sutures, probably, because of fear of ruptures. Meanwhile, a small number of … Continued

Combination of Training to Failure and Non-Failure: An Unexplored Approach of Number of Repetitions, Rate of Perceived Exertion, Time Under Tension, Volume-Load, and Muscle Swelling in Trained Individuals

SUMMARY Background. Previous studies suggest training to failure may not yield superior muscle responses compared to non-failure training, leaving the combined use unexplored. Objective. To compare the number of repetitions, volume-load, time under tension (TUT), rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and muscle swelling between two protocols: one involving four sets to failure (TFAS) and the … Continued

Reliability and Sensitivity of Smartphone Accelerometer to Assess Postural Balance in Healthy Individuals

SUMMARY Background. Inertial sensors within smartphones present a cost-effective and practical option for balance assessment. However, it is crucial to ensure that the extracted parameter is informative about postural control. In this study, we aimed to investigate the smartphone’s ability to differentiate between various levels of difficulty in balance tasks and assess the reliability of … Continued

Neuromuscular Control Training is Effective to Prevent Ankle Sprains in Athletes

SUMMARY Introduction. Lateral ankle sprain is the most common musculoskeletal injury in the physically active population and is highly prevalent in the general population. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of a course of neuromuscular control exercises on reducing risk factors for athletes prone to ankle sprains. Materials and methods. … Continued